| 安徽省医学院校大学生口腔健康知信行现状及影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 廖欣,廖圣恺,武峻捷,韩前乾,姜晟,徐志佳,鲁桐.安徽省医学院校大学生口腔健康知信行现状及影响因素分析[J].中华全科医学,2020,18(6):984-988. |
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| 作者姓名： | 廖欣 廖圣恺 武峻捷 韩前乾 姜晟 徐志佳 鲁桐 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 安徽医学高等专科学校口腔医学系, 安徽 合肥 230601; |
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| 基金项目： | 安徽高校自然科学重点研究项目(KJ2018A1005)国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201910367045)安徽省高等学校省级大学生创新训练计划项目(201710367056) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解安徽省医学院校大学生口腔健康知识、态度、行为现状及其影响因素,为开展口腔健康教育提供基线资料。 方法 2018年9—11月,采用自制调查问卷整群随机抽取安徽省6所医学院校1 672名大学生进行调查。 结果 口腔健康知识总知晓率为63.8%,口腔保健积极态度总持有率为68.8%,口腔卫生行为形成率为44.1%。口腔医学专业学生的口腔健康知信行水平均高于其他专业学生(均P<0.05),非医学专业学生最低;城镇学生高于农村学生(P<0.05);女生高于男生(P<0.05);各年级学生的知识与态度差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),而行为差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。口腔健康知、信、行得分两两之间均呈正相关关系(r值分别为0.285、0.220、0.143,均P<0.05)。性别、生源地、年级及专业是口腔健康知识的影响因素;性别、年级及专业是口腔保健态度的影响因素;性别、生源地及专业是口腔卫生行为的影响因素。 结论 安徽省医学院校大学生的口腔健康知识、态度处于中等水平,而口腔卫生行为处于较低水平,令人堪忧。建议各医学院校积极开展多种形式的口腔健康教育工作。
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| 关 键 词： | 口腔健康 大学生 知信行 影响因素 医学院校 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-11-21 |
Investigation on the knowledge,attitude and practice of oral health and the influencing factors among medical college and university undergraduate in Anhui Province |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Stomatology, Anhui Medical College, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the current situation of knowledge, attitude and practice(KAP) of oral health among medical college and university undergraduates in Anhui Province,and provide baseline information for oral health education. Methods A total of 1 672 undergraduates from 6 medical colleges and universities in Anhui Province were randomly selected as the subjects. A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the KAP of oral health among these undergraduates. Results The correct answer rate for oral health knowledge was 63.8%, the positive attitude of oral health care was 68.8%, and the correct rate of oral hygiene practice was 44.1%. The oral health KAP level of the stomatology undergraduates were higher than those of other professional students(all P<0.05), and those of the non-medical students were the lowest. The oral health KAP level of the town students were higher than those of the rural undergraduates(P<0.05). The oral health KAP level of the female undergraduates were higher than those of male undergraduates(P<0.05).There was a statistically significant difference in knowledge and attitude between the grades(all P<0.05), but the difference in practice was not statistically significant(P>0.05). The score of knowledge, attitude and practice of oral health among undergraduates were positively correlated to each other(r=0.285, 0.220, 0.143, all P<0.05). Gender, place of origin, grade and profession were the influencing factors of the oral health knowledge. Gender, grade and profession were the influencing factors of the oral health attitude. Gender, place of origin and profession were the influencing factors of oral health practice. Conclusion The knowledge and attitude of oral health among medical college and university undergraduates in Anhui Province are at medium level, and the practice of oral health is at a low level. It is suggested that various forms of the oral health education should be carried out in colleges and universities. |
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