| 2009—2015年甘肃省肿瘤登记地区肝癌流行特征及变化趋势分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张洁,黄瑜,丁高恒,陈莉莉,吴建军,刘玉琴.2009—2015年甘肃省肿瘤登记地区肝癌流行特征及变化趋势分析[J].中国癌症防治杂志,2021(2):132-137. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张洁 黄瑜 丁高恒 陈莉莉 吴建军 刘玉琴 |
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| 作者单位： | 兰州市七里河区疾病预防控制中心;甘肃中医药大学;甘肃省肿瘤医院 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 分析甘肃省肿瘤登记地区2009—2015年肝癌发病和死亡流行特征,为制定肝癌防治策略提供依据.方法 按照全国肿瘤登记中心制定的审核方法收集甘肃省10个肿瘤登记点上报的数据作为样本数据,描述甘肃省肝癌发病和死亡分布情况,按地区(城市/农村)、性别、年龄进行分层,计算肝癌发病与死亡粗率、中国人口标化率(简称中标率)、...
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| 关 键 词： | 肝癌 发病率 死亡率 流行病学 肿瘤登记 甘肃 |
An analysis of epidemiological characteristics and developing trend of liver cancer incidence and mortality in Gansu cancer registration areas,2009-2015 |
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| ZHANG Jie,HUANG Yu,DING Gaoheng,CHEN Lili,WU Jianjun,LIU Yuqin.An analysis of epidemiological characteristics and developing trend of liver cancer incidence and mortality in Gansu cancer registration areas,2009-2015[J].Chinese Journal of Oncology Prevention and Treatment,2021(2):132-137. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Jie HUANG Yu DING Gaoheng CHEN Lili WU Jianjun LIU Yuqin |
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| Affiliation: | (Center of Disease Prevention and Control of Qilihe District,Lanzhou 730050,China;Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730020,China;Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital,Lanzhou 730050,China) |
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| Abstract: | ObjectiveTo analyze the epidemiological characteristics of liver cancer incidence and mortality in Gansu cancer registration areas from 2009 to 2015,and to provide the evidence for the prevention and treatment strategies of liver cancer.MethodsThe data reported by 10 cancer registries in Gansu Province were collected,based on the auditing method developed by National Central Cancer Registry,as sample data to describe the distribution of incidence and mortality of liver cancer in Gansu Province.Stratified by areas(both urban and rural),gender and age groups,the crude incidence and mortality,age-standardized rate by Chinese standard population(ASR China),age-standardized rate by Segi′s population(ASR world),cumulative rate,the changing trend of incidence and mortality and other indicators were calculated.ResultsFrom 2009 to 2015,there were 7,457 new cases of liver cancer in Gansu cancer registration areas,with the crude incidence rate of 19.63/105,ASR China of 17.36/105,and ASR world of 19.56/105,ranking the third in the incidence of all malignant tumors.A total of 3,279 death cases of liver cancer,with the crude mortality rate of 16.48/105,ASR China of 15.04/105,and ASR world of 17.36/105,ranked the fourth among all malignant tumor deaths.Both the incidence and mortality of liver cancer increased with the age,and reached the peak in 85+age group which was higher in rural areas than in urban areas;and in males than in females.The incidence of liver cancer in Gansu Province from 2009 to 2015 showed an upward trend,with annual percent change(APC)of 2.5%(t=1.0,P=0.4);the mortality showed a downward trend,with APC of-3.7%(t=-1.1,P=0.3).Conclusions The incidence of liver cancer in Gansu cancer registration areas shows an increase,and the mortality shows a decrease.The rural areas and male populations are the key targets for intervention. |
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| Keywords: | Liver cancer Incidence Mortality Epidemiology Cancer registration Gansu Province |
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