| 凤凰县留守与非留守中学生体育锻炼及日常饮食行为比较 |
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| 引用本文： | 熊静梅,张天成. 凤凰县留守与非留守中学生体育锻炼及日常饮食行为比较[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2017, 38(4): 498. DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.04.006 |
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| 作者姓名： | 熊静梅 张天成 |
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| 作者单位： | 吉首大学体育科学学院,湖南,416000 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖南省哲学社会科学基金一般项目湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会一般课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 了解凤凰县留守与非留守中学生体育锻炼、日常饮食行为现况,为少数民族地区学校开展体育卫生工作提供参考.方法 采用中国青少年健康相关行为问卷,分层随机整群抽取凤凰县4所中学1 348名学生进行问卷调查.结果 每周参加体育锻炼3~4次的报告率非留守初中生(16.56%)高于留守组(11.87%),每次体育锻炼时间≤30min的留守中学女生(89.72%)高于非留守组(81.52%),与家人一起参加体育锻炼的报告率城市非留守中学生(8.80%)高于城市留守中学生(2.35%),参加体育锻炼态度为不积极的报告率非留守高中生(25.07%)高于留守组(16.16%),差异均具有统计学意义(P值均<0.01).不喝牛奶行为报告率留守中学男生(73.61%)高于非留守组(62.02%),偏食行为报告率非留守初中生(31.88%)高于留守组(21.18%),常吃甜食行为报告率农村非留守中学生(30.61%)高于农村留守组(24.07%),差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01).结论 针对凤凰县留守与非留守中学生参加体育锻炼、健康饮食情况的不同问题,应积极开展促进身体健康的相关教育.
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| 关 键 词： | 体育和训练 饮食习惯 健康教育 学生 |
Physical exercises and daily diets between left-behind and non-left-behind junior high students in Fenghuang County |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the current situation of physical exercises and daily diets among left-behind junior high students in Fenghuang county of western Hunan province,and to provide reference for physical education in schools in minority ethnics.Methods A total of 1 348 middle school students were taken randomly at different levels from Fenghuang County to answer questionnaires about Chinese health-related behaviors among teenagers.Results For physical exercise 3-4 times per week,non-left-behind students (16.56%) reported more than left-behind students (11.87%).For physic exercise less than 30 minutes,left-behind girls (89.72%) reported more than non-left-behind girls (81.52%).For physical exercise with families,urban non-leftbehind students (8.80%) reported more than urban left-behind students (2.35%).For physical inactivity,non-left-behind students (25.07%) reported more than left-behind students (16.16%).All the differences were of statistical significance (P<0.01).Left-behind boys (73.61%) reported more on no access to milk.Non-left-behind students (31.88%) were higher in monophagia than that of left-behind (21.18%).Rural non-left-behind students (30.61%) had higher reporting rates on frequent sweet food than rural left-behind students (24.07%).All the differences were of statistical significance (P<0.01).Conclusion Intervention programs should be proposed regarding physical activity and unhealthy diets among left-behind junior high school students in Fenghuang County,as well as appropriate health education. |
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