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pipeline栓塞装置治疗大脑中动脉动脉瘤的疗效:一项回顾性多中心研究
引用本文:张莹,罗斌,康慧斌,刘健,张义森,杨新健,张鸿祺,李天晓,买买提力·艾沙,毛国华,宋冬雷,王云彦,冯文峰,汪阳,史怀璋,万杰清,刘建民,管生,赵元立,王超.pipeline栓塞装置治疗大脑中动脉动脉瘤的疗效:一项回顾性多中心研究[J].中国临床神经外科杂志,2023,28(4):225-229.
作者姓名:张莹  罗斌  康慧斌  刘健  张义森  杨新健  张鸿祺  李天晓  买买提力·艾沙  毛国华  宋冬雷  王云彦  冯文峰  汪阳  史怀璋  万杰清  刘建民  管生  赵元立  王超
作者单位:1. 北京市神经外科研究所神经介入室/首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经外科;2. 北京大学国际医院神经外科;3. 南方医科大学南方医院神经外科;4. 首都医科大学宣武医院神经外科;5. 河南省人民医院介入科;6. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院神经外科;7. 南昌大学第二附属医院神经外科;8. 上海冬雷脑科医院神经外科;9. 山东大学齐鲁医院神经外科;10. 南昌大学第一附属医院神经外科;11. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院神经外科;12. 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院神经外科;13. 海军军医大学第一附属医院神经外科;14. 郑州大学第一附属医院神经介入科
摘    要:目的 探讨pipeline栓塞装置(PED)治疗大脑中动脉(MCA)动脉瘤的临床效果。方法 回顾性分析2014年11月至2019年10月我国14个临床中心采用PED治疗的33例MCA动脉瘤的临床资料、影像学资料和随访资料。结果 33例共39个动脉瘤,使用37个PED。33例完成临床随访,30例(36个动脉瘤)完成影像随访;随访时间4~22个月,平均(10.6±6.3)个月;动脉瘤完全或近全闭塞30个(83.3%,30/36);相对于单纯PED治疗组(71.4%),PED辅助弹簧圈栓塞组动脉瘤闭塞率更高(100%;P=0.031);预后不良(m RS评分>2分)3例(9.1%),预后良好(mRS评分≤2分)30例(90.9%);术后并发症发生率为24.2%(8/33),术前规律服用双抗药物3 d以上病人术后并发症发生率明显低于未规律服用双抗药物的病人(P=0.033)。结论 MCA动脉瘤可以采用PED治疗,疗效较满意。对于直径大、形态不规则的MCA动脉瘤,可使用PED结合弹簧圈栓塞治疗以获得更高的闭塞率。术前、术后应规范应用双抗药物以减少缺血、出血并发症。

关 键 词:颅内动脉瘤  大脑中动脉  血流导向装置  pipeline栓塞装置(PED)  疗效

Clinical efficacy of pipeline embolization devices for patients with middle cerebral artery aneurysms: a retrospective multicenter study
ZHANG Ying,LUO Bin,KANG Hui-bin,LIU Jian,ZHANG Yi-sen,YANG Xin-jian,ZHANG Hong-qi,LI Tian-xiao,MAIMAITILI Aisha,MAO Guo-hua,SONG Dong-lei,WANG Yun-yan,FENG Wen-feng,WANG Yang,SHI Huai-zhang,WAN Jie-qing,LIU Jian-min,GUAN Sheng,ZHAO Yuan-li,WANG Chao.Clinical efficacy of pipeline embolization devices for patients with middle cerebral artery aneurysms: a retrospective multicenter study[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Neurosurgery,2023,28(4):225-229.
Authors:ZHANG Ying  LUO Bin  KANG Hui-bin  LIU Jian  ZHANG Yi-sen  YANG Xin-jian  ZHANG Hong-qi  LI Tian-xiao  MAIMAITILI Aisha  MAO Guo-hua  SONG Dong-lei  WANG Yun-yan  FENG Wen-feng  WANG Yang  SHI Huai-zhang  WAN Jie-qing  LIU Jian-min  GUAN Sheng  ZHAO Yuan-li  WANG Chao
Affiliation:1.Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute & Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China; 2.Department of Neurosurgery, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing 102200, China; 3.Department of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China; 4.Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China;......
Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of pipeline embolization devices (PED) for patients with middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms. Methods The clinical data, imaging data and follow-up data of 33 patients with MCA aneurysms treated with PED in 14 clinical centers from November 2014 to October 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Thirty-seven PEDs were used in 33 patients with 39 MCA aneurysms. Clinical follow-up was completed in 33 patients and imaging follow-up was completed in 30 patients (36 aneurysms). The follow-up time ranged from 4 to 22 months, with an average of (10.6±6.3) months. Complete or near complete occlusion of aneurysms were achieved in 30 aneurysms (83.3%, 30/36). Compared with the patients treated with PED alone 71.4%(15/21)], the occlusion rate of aneurysms was significantly higher in the patients treated with PED-assisted coil embolization 100%(15/15); P=0.031]. Thirty patients (90.9%) had good prognoses (mRS score ≤2), and 3 (9.1%) had poor prognoses (mRS score >2). The incidence of postoperative complications was 24.2% (8/33), and patients who received dual antiplatelet therapy for more than 3 days before surgery had a significantly lower incidence of postoperative complications (3.4%) compared to those who did not (50%; P=0.033). Conclusions MCA aneurysms can be treated with PED and the effectiveness is good. For MCA aneurysms with large diameter and irregular morphology, PED combined with coil embolization can obtain a higher occlusion rate. Preoperative and postoperative dual antiplatelet therapies are recommended to decrease ischemia and bleeding complications.
Keywords:Intracranial aneurysm  Middle cerebral artery  Pipeline embolization device (PED)  Clinical efficacy
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