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软土地区铁路桥梁桩基试验及数值分析
引用本文:赵大亮.软土地区铁路桥梁桩基试验及数值分析[J].路基工程,2019,0(6):119-122.
作者姓名:赵大亮
作者单位:中铁第五勘察设计院集团有限公司,北京,102600
基金项目:苏北软土地区桥梁基础设计研究(科研T5Y2014-D01)
摘    要:通过连盐铁路中山河特大桥桩基础单桩静载试验,对桩身应变、压缩量及桩顶沉降进行测试,利用试验结果对有限元模型进行修正,研究软土地区铁路桥梁桩基的荷载传递特性及沉降控制效果。结果表明:理论和试验曲线吻合较好,桩周土体的土性变化对桩身轴力传递和沉降的影响很大,在软土地区采用超长钻孔灌注桩能较好地控制桥粱基础沉降。

关 键 词:软土地区  桥梁桩基  超长桩  有限元  沉降控制
收稿时间:2019-02-22

Test and Numerical Analysis of Railway Bridge Pile Foundation in Soft Soil
Abstract:The load transfer characteristics and settlement control effect of railway bridge pile foundation in soft soil area was studied through single pile static load test, pile shaft strain test, pile shaft compression test and pile top settlement test on extra-large bridge pile foundation of Zhongshan River of Lianyungang-Yancheng Railway. The finite element model is verified by the experimental results. The results show that the theory curve is well agreed with the test curve. The properties of the soil around the pile greatly influence on the axial force transfer and settlement of pile shaft. The super-long bored piles can effectively control the settlement of bridge foundation in soft soil.
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