| 我国核电及核能产业发展前景 |
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| 作者姓名： | 叶奇蓁 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国核工业集团公司科技委，北京 100822 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国工程院“我国能源技术革命的技术方向和体系战略研究”项目2015-ZD-09 |
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| 摘 要： | 从减排、能源结构调整、环境保护角度分析核电在我国能源结构和我国科技体系中的定位及核电发展的必要性，根据我国运行核电厂的实际情况和自主设计的先进核电厂特性说明核电的安全性，同时根据运行核电厂放射性排放数据论述核电厂对环境和公众不造成任何有害的影响，并对核燃料循环、核废物对策和处理措施进行了论述。预测核电中长期发展情景，通过评估核电及配套核燃料产业能力，以及装备及相关行业发展情况，表明我国工业基础能够支撑核电的规模化发展；并反过来，核电将促进相关行业大发展，提高其技术水平，高科技含量，发展成高端产业，有利于我国经济转型。
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| 关 键 词： | 核电 核能 核电定位 规模化 核电安全 放射性排放 核燃料循环 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015-11-15 |
Development and Prospect of Nuclear Power and Nuclear Energy Industry in China |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Committee for Science and Technology, China National Nuclear Corporation, Beijing 100822, China |
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| Abstract: | This paper makes an analysis of the nuclear power position in China energy structure and science & technology system as well as the necessity of nuclear power development in the view of emission reduction, energy structure adjustment and environmental protection. Based on the situation of the existing power plants in China and the features of the independently designed advanced power plants, this paper shows the safety of nuclear power. A nuclear power plant will not do harm to environment and the public, according to the data of radioactivity release which is obtained from operational nuclear plant, and further discusses the nuclear fuel cycle and the treatment and management Strategies of the nuclear waste. Through the assessment of the capacity of nuclear power and supporting nuclear fuel industry as well as the situation of the equipment and related industry development, this paper predicts the medium and long term development of nuclear power, indicating that the industrial base of China has the ability to support the scale development of nuclear power. In turn, the related industries development will be promoted by nuclear power with the improvement of the technology level and high-tech content, thus developing into high-grade industries which contribute to the economic transition of China. |
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