| 我国内陆核电选址决策思考及安全环境问题探讨 |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈泽韩 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司，广州 510663 |
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| 摘 要： | 核能作为清洁绿色能源，是发展低碳经济的必然选择，在发展核电的同时更要重视其安全性；今后我国核电选址将是沿海、内陆并举，核电规划应符合总体国家安全，选址要与自然生态、城市规划和环境相协调，遵循审慎决策原则。厂址的安全性是保证核电厂安全运行的前提条件，随着厂址资源的日益稀缺，选址阶段需要关注的问题愈发复杂，除了考虑地质水文气象、水资源等自然条件，人口密度分布、大气水体弥散条件、公众参与和核事故应急响应等也是影响厂址成立的主要因素，需要做深入探讨。结合国情不断地完善我国的核安全法规标准体系和核监管体系，从而保证核电厂从选址、设计、建造、运行和退役整个过程都是安全可靠经济的。
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| 关 键 词： | 内陆核电 规划选址 安全 环境 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015-12-01 |
Critical Thinking of Site Selection and Environmental Safety Issues for Inland Nuclear Power Plant in China |
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| Affiliation: | 1.China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510663, China |
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| Abstract: | As the clean and green energy, nuclear power is the inevitable choice to develop the low-carbon economy, meanwhile the safe application of nuclear power should be paid attention to. From now on, China will have to consider both coastal sites and inland sites in site selection, and the nuclear power development program should conform to the overall national security, with the site selection coordinated with the natural ecology, urban planning and environment as well as prudence policy-making principle. The site safety is the precondition to assure the operational safety for nuclear power plants. With the reduction of site resources, the key issues in site selection is more and more complicated. As well as the natural conditions such as geology, hydrology, weather, water resource and so on, the distribution of population density, dispersion conditions of atmospheric and water, public participation, nuclear accident emergency response are also important factors for eligible sites which need further research. Therefore, the nuclear standard system of safety codes, safety guides and safety regulation should be continually improved with national conditions in China, which to ensure the safe reliability and economy in the whole process of site selction, design, construction, operation and decommission for nuclear power plants. |
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