| ZSM-5沸石膜用于生物油的脱水分离及其再生过程研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 马珊宏,叶枫,王燕鸿,郎雪梅,樊栓狮,李刚.ZSM-5沸石膜用于生物油的脱水分离及其再生过程研究[J].化工学报,2020,71(7):3345-3353. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马珊宏 叶枫 王燕鸿 郎雪梅 樊栓狮 李刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.华南理工大学轻工科学与工程学院，广东 广州 510641;2.华南理工大学化学与化工学院，广东 广州 510641 |
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| 摘 要： | 在水热条件下通过无模板剂法合成了连续的ZSM-5沸石膜，并将其用于生物油的渗透汽化以进行高效脱水分离。ZSM-5沸石膜在强酸性、多组分的生物油体系中保持了很好的化学稳定性和优异的分离选择性，但在分离过程中面临着较强的膜污染问题，导致了膜通量的大幅下降。ZSM-5沸石膜的再生研究表明，膜的渗透通量随着再生温度的升高而逐渐提高。当再生温度为220℃时，ZSM-5沸石膜的渗透通量可以恢复至初始的88%。再生的机理研究表明，ZSM-5沸石膜中大量的晶内孔在生物油体系中极易被污染，从而导致渗透通量迅速下降；而相对较大的晶间孔却难以被完全堵塞，水分子在被污染的ZSM-5沸石膜中主要通过晶间孔进行渗透。上述结果表明，通过合理调控ZSM-5沸石膜的晶间孔的数量和尺寸大小可有效提升ZSM-5沸石膜在生物油中的渗透汽化脱水分离性能。
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| 关 键 词： | 沸石 膜 分离 渗透汽化 生物油 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-02-15 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-04-16 |
Permeation properties and regeneration of a ZSM-5 zeolite membrane for bio-oil dehydration |
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| MA Shanhong,YE Feng,WANG Yanhong,LANG Xuemei,FAN Shuanshi,LI Gang.Permeation properties and regeneration of a ZSM-5 zeolite membrane for bio-oil dehydration[J].Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China),2020,71(7):3345-3353. |
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| Authors: | MA Shanhong YE Feng WANG Yanhong LANG Xuemei FAN Shuanshi LI Gang |
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| Affiliation: | 1.School of Light Industry and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong, China;2.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong, China |
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| Abstract: | A ZSM-5 zeolite membrane was hydrothermally synthesized using a template-free method for bio-oil pervaporation dehydration. The ZSM-5 zeolite membrane showed both excellent chemical stability and selectivity in the highly acidic and multi-component bio-oil system. However, the membrane encountered serious membrane fouling in bio-oil during pervaporation, which resulted in a significant loss in the permeation flux. The membrane regeneration test showed that the permeation flux increased with increasing the regeneration temperature, and the value could be recovered to 88% of the original flux of the fresh ZMS-5 membrane after the membrane was regenerated at 220℃. The membrane regeneration mechanism showed that the intracrystalline pores of the ZSM-5 zeolite membrane were easily fouled in the bio-oil system, which was responsible for the rapid decrease of the permeation flux; while the intercrystalline pores with a relatively larger pore size were difficult to be completely blocked, thus the intercrystalline pores functioned as the main channels for water permeation through the fouled ZSM-5 zeolite membrane. The above results indicate that the bio-oil pervaporation, dehydration performance of a ZSM-5 zeolite membrane can be effectively improved by properly adjusting the number and size of intercrystalline pores of ZSM-5 zeolite membranes. |
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| Keywords: | zeolite membrane separation pervaporation bio-oil |
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