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高速铁路上空安装光伏系统的节能潜力研究
引用本文:艾国乐,郝小礼,刘仙萍,阎达仁.高速铁路上空安装光伏系统的节能潜力研究[J].太阳能学报,2023,44(2):409-417.
作者姓名:艾国乐  郝小礼  刘仙萍  阎达仁
作者单位:1.湖南科技大学土木工程学院,湘潭 411201; 2.湖南省智慧建造装配式被动房工程研究中心,湘潭 411201; 3.华能国际电力股份有限公司湖南清洁能源分公司,长沙 410015
基金项目:湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2022JJ30251); 湖南省教育厅重点项目(19A180)
摘    要:高速铁路的运营需要大量电力供给,为缓解铁路电网压力,减少能源消耗,提出一种在高速铁路上方架设光伏组件的发电系统;对上述系统进行相关计算,量化全国设计时速超过200 km/h高速铁路线路的光伏发电潜力。研究结果表明,在中国太阳年辐射量大于1200 kWh/m2的高速铁路线架设光伏系统,年发电量超过7×104GWh,接近三峡大坝的年发电量,能有效缓解铁路电网压力;时速350 km/h的列车全速运行时,其上方4.5 m处的光伏组件表面压强分布正/负极值为140 Pa/-225 Pa,风速极值为3.5 m/s,满足光伏组件最大风载荷极限值要求,高速铁路光伏系统节能减排效益显著,并具有投资的经济可行性。

关 键 词:可再生能源  太阳能  光伏发电  高速铁路  节能减排
收稿时间:2021-09-03

ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL RESEARCH OF PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM INSTALLED OVER HIGH-SPEED RAILWAY
Ai Guole,Hao Xiaoli,Liu Xianping,Yan Daren.ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL RESEARCH OF PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM INSTALLED OVER HIGH-SPEED RAILWAY[J].Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica,2023,44(2):409-417.
Authors:Ai Guole  Hao Xiaoli  Liu Xianping  Yan Daren
Affiliation:1. College of Civil Engineering, Hu'nan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China; 2. Hunan Engineering Research Center for Intelligently Prefabricated Passive House, Hu'nan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China; 3. Huaneng International Power Co., Ltd., Hu'nan Clean Energy Branch, Changsha 410015, China
Abstract:The operation of high-speed railway needs a large amount of power supply. In order to alleviate the pressure of railway power grid and reduce energy consumption, a power generation system with photovoltaic modules above high-speed railway is proposed. Relevant calculations are carried out for the above systems to quantify the photovoltaic power generation potential of national high-speed railway lines with a design speed of more than 200 km/h. The results show that the annual PV power generation installed over high-speed railway lines in area of annual solar radiation greater than 1200 kWh/m2 is more than 7×104 GWh, which closes to the annual power generation of the Three Gorges Dam, and can effectively alleviate the pressure on the railway power grid. When the train with a speed of 350 km/h runs at full speed, the positive/negative value of the surface pressure distribution of the photovoltaic module at 4.5 m height is 140 Pa/-225 Pa, and the extreme wind speed is 3.5 m/s, which meets the requirements of the maximum wind load limit of the photovoltaic modules. The energy conservation and emission reduction benefits on the photovoltaic system of the high-speed railway are significant, and the investment is economically feasible.
Keywords:renewable energy  solar energy  photovoltaic power generation  high speed railway  energy conservation and emission reduction  
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