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相变热控装置内部的传热特性
引用本文:杜雁霞,肖光明,桂业伟,贺立新,刘磊.相变热控装置内部的传热特性[J].化工学报,2012,63(Z1):107-113.
作者姓名:杜雁霞  肖光明  桂业伟  贺立新  刘磊
作者单位:中国空气动力研究与发展中心,四川 绵阳 621000
基金项目:四川省杰出青年基金项目(2011JQ0012)~~
摘    要:针对舱内热控用相变热控装置内部的传热特点,研究装置内相变材料吸热过程的相变传热及流固耦合传热规律,建立了相应的数理模型及数值计算方法,进行了实验验证,并在此基础上分析了典型热控单元吸热特性的影响因素及作用规律。相关研究成果将为相变热控装置吸热及热控特性的有效预测,以及为装置的设计及优化提供参考。

关 键 词:热控制  相变  流固耦合  传热  
收稿时间:2012-03-23
修稿时间:2012-03-28

Heat transfer characteristics of phase-change thermal control unit
DU Yanxia,XIAO Guangming,GUI Yewei,HE Lixin,LIU Lei.Heat transfer characteristics of phase-change thermal control unit[J].Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China),2012,63(Z1):107-113.
Authors:DU Yanxia  XIAO Guangming  GUI Yewei  HE Lixin  LIU Lei
Affiliation:(China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center,Mianyang 621000,Sichuan,China)
Abstract:The objective of the study was to investigate the mechanisms and heat transfer characteristics of phase-change thermal control unit during the flight of aircraft.Considering the conduction in the solid and natural convection in the liquid,the physical and mathematical model for the heat transfer was formulated.The governing conservation equations were solved using the finite-volume method on fixed grids.An enthalpy-porosity method was used for modeling the melting phenomena of phase-change thermal control unit.The time and space movement of the phase front,the temperature distribution,and the heat dissipation rate has been analyzed based on the model.The influence of the unit geometry,heat source location,type of phase change materials,as well as the boundary condition on the thermal performance of the thermal control unit was investigated.This model and numerical method was evaluated by comparing the numerical predictions with the experimental results.The results from the analysis elucidate the thermal performance of phase-change thermal control unit and will provide the bases to the design and optimization of thermal control unit.
Keywords:thermal control  phase-change  fluid-solid coupling  heat transfer
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