| 2011-2014年常州市重点人群碘营养监测结果分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 何明祯,谢轶青,邹永根,徐辉,朱仕英,陈弘.2011-2014年常州市重点人群碘营养监测结果分析[J].现代预防医学,2015,0(24):4431-4433. |
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| 作者姓名： | 何明祯 谢轶青 邹永根 徐辉 朱仕英 陈弘 |
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| 作者单位： | 常州市疾病预防控制中心血吸虫病寄生虫病地方病防治所，江苏 常州 213022 |
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| 摘 要： | 摘要:目的 分析2011-2014年常州市重点人群碘营养的变化情况，为科学防治碘缺乏病提供依据。方法 2011-2014年在相关区县开展人群碘营养监测，检查学龄儿童甲状腺，检测学龄儿童、育龄妇女尿中碘浓度和家中食盐碘含量。结果 2011-2014年全市学龄儿童甲状腺肿大率分别为0（0/500）、0.1%（1/1 400）、0（0/750）、0.2%（2/1000）。2011-2014年，盐碘均数分别为31.07 mg/kg、25.86 mg/kg、24.87 mg/kg、26.71 mg/kg；盐碘含量在18～33 mg/kg的频率分别为72.5%、88.6%、94.9%、90.5%。2011-2014年学龄儿童尿碘中位数分别为244.80 μg/L、225.57 μg/L、198.31 μg/L、154.23 μg/L，逐渐下降；尿碘值在100～199 μg/L的分别占29.0%、30.7%、42.7%、43.8%，逐渐升高。育龄妇女尿碘中位数分别为220.80 μg/L、160.40 μg/L、180.12 μg/L、116.26 μg/L，呈下降趋势；尿碘值在100～199 μg/L的分别占31.0%、43.9%、50.0%、43.0%。结论 2012年盐碘含量调整后，常州市学龄儿童、育龄妇女的尿碘水平呈下降趋势，今后应进一步加强重点人群碘营养监测。
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| 关 键 词： | 关键词:碘缺乏病 盐碘 尿碘 监测 |
Result analysis of population iodine nutrition in Changzhou city during 2011-2014 |
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| HE Ming-zhen,XIE Yi-qing,ZOU Yong-gen,XU Hui,ZHU Shi-ying,CHEN Hong.Result analysis of population iodine nutrition in Changzhou city during 2011-2014[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2015,0(24):4431-4433. |
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| Authors: | HE Ming-zhen XIE Yi-qing ZOU Yong-gen XU Hui ZHU Shi-ying CHEN Hong |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Parasite and Endemic Diseases Control, Changzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changzhou 213022, China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: Objective This work was to analyze the change in population iodine nutrition in Changzhou city during 2011-2014, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders. Methods In some counties and districts of Changzhou city, population iodine nutrition monitoring was carried out from 2011 to 2014. The thyroid examination was conducted among school-age children, and the urinary iodine concentration was determined among children and women in childbearing-age. Iodine content in salt was also determined. Results From 2011 to 2014, the goiter rates of school-age children were 0 (0/500), 0.1% (1/1400), 0 (0/750) and 0.2% (2/1000). The average salt iodine content were 31.07 mg/kg, 25.86 mg/kg, 24.87 mg/kg and 26.71 mg/kg, respectively. The percentage of patients with salt iodine between 18 mg/kg and 33 mg/kg were 72.5%, 88.6%, 94.9% and 90.5%, respectively. The median of urinary iodine of children gradually declined from 2011 to 2014, and the values were 244.8 μg/L, 225.57 μg/L, 198.31 μg/L and 154.23 μg/L, respectively. The proportion of children with urinary iodine content between 100 μg/L and 199 μg/L gradually increased, and the values were 29.0%, 30.7%, 42.7% and 43.8%, respectively. The median of urinary iodine of childbearing-age women were 220.80 μg/L, 160.40 μg/L, 180.12 μg/L and 116.26 μg/L, respectively, and the percentage of childbearing-age women with urinary iodine content between 100 μg/L and 199 μg/L were 31.0%, 43.9%, 50.0% and 43.0%, respectively. Conclusion After the adjustment of salt iodine content in 2012, urinary iodine level decreases among children and women in Changzhou city, and the iodine nutrition monitoring in the key population should be further strengthened . |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: Iodine deficiency disorders Salt iodine Urinary iodine Monitoring |
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