| 2016-2020年新疆维吾尔自治区人间布鲁氏菌病流行特征分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 程侠,木合塔·艾山,阿衣夏木·克尤木,史光忠,王蒴,何海波,买买提江·吾买尔,张海亭,赵江山. 2016-2020年新疆维吾尔自治区人间布鲁氏菌病流行特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2021, 36(12): 1270-1273. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202108310475 |
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| 作者姓名： | 程侠 木合塔·艾山 阿衣夏木·克尤木 史光忠 王蒴 何海波 买买提江·吾买尔 张海亭 赵江山 |
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| 作者单位： | 新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 分析新疆维吾尔自治区(新疆)人间布鲁氏菌病(布病)流行特征和现状,为今后制定防控策略提供参考依据.方法 对2016-2020年新疆报告的布病病例流行病学特征采用描述性方法进行分析.结果 2016-2020年,新疆14个地(州、市)共报告布病病例23045例,平均发病率为91.33/10万.病例主要分布在伊犁哈萨克...
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| 关 键 词： | 人间布鲁氏菌病 流行特征 新疆 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-08-31 |
Epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in Xinjiang,2016-2020 |
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| Cheng Xia,Muheta· Aishan,Ayixiamu· Keyoumu,Shi Guangzhong,Wang Shuo,He Haibo,Maimaitijiang· Wumaer,Zhang Haiting,Zhao Jiangshan. Epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in Xinjiang,2016-2020[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2021, 36(12): 1270-1273. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202108310475 |
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| Authors: | Cheng Xia Muheta· Aishan Ayixiamu· Keyoumu Shi Guangzhong Wang Shuo He Haibo Maimaitijiang· Wumaer Zhang Haiting Zhao Jiangshan |
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| Affiliation: | Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of human brucellosis in Xinjiang, and provide scientific basis for the development of the prevention and control strategies of human brucellosis in the future. Methods The epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis cases reported in Xinjiang from 2016 to 2020 were analyzed by using descriptive methods. Results From 2016 to 2010, a total of 23 045 brucellosis cases were reported in 14 prefectures in Xinjiang, mainly distributed in Yili, Changji, Tcheng and Aksu, accounting for 59.12% (13 625 cases) of the total cases. The number of reported cases showed a decreasing trend year by year, and the incidence rate decreased from 31.14/100 000 in 2016 to 10.19/100 000 in 2020. The annual incidence peak of brucellosis was during May–August, and cases were reported in all age groups, the youngest one was 1 month, the oldest one was 94 years old, the average age of the cases was 41 years , and the most cases were aged 30–50 years (66.70%). In the reported cases, there were 16 347 males and 6698 females with a gender ratio of 2.44∶1. The cases in farmers and herdsmen accounted for 68.90%. Conclusion The reported case number and incidence rate of brucellosis in Xinjiang decreased year by year, but the reported cases were widely distributed. It is suggested to strengthen the joint prevention and control of multiple departments and fully implement relevant prevention and control measures. |
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