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基于流域划分的汶川县潜在突发性泥石流危险性评价
引用本文:杨鑫,杨武年,刘汉湖,刘恩勤.基于流域划分的汶川县潜在突发性泥石流危险性评价[J].遥感技术与应用,2014,29(5):788-794.
作者姓名:杨鑫  杨武年  刘汉湖  刘恩勤
作者单位:(1.中国地质大学地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉430074; 2.成都理工大学国土资源部地学空间信息技术重点实验室,四川 成都610059)
基金项目:中国地质大学(武汉)地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室开放课题(GPMR201203)。
摘    要:泥石流是我国西南山区常见的一种地质灾害。5·12地震构成了众多隐蔽的不稳定斜坡,在强降雨条件下,这些潜在的不稳定斜坡极易形成突发性泥石流。在流域划分的基础上,基于不同尺度将汶川县划分为不同的流域单元,选取评价因子,建立评价模型,最终实现整个汶川县潜在突发性泥石流危险性评价。结果表明:若按集水阈值20万、30万与40万划分流域单元,则潜在突发性泥石流高危险性及以上单元分别有58、59与30个,占流域单元总数的43.61%、67.05%与57.59%。

关 键 词:流域  潜在突发性泥石流  危险性评价  
收稿时间:2013-07-04

Wenchuan Potential Sudden Debris Flow Hazard Assessment based on Watershed Divide
Yang Xin,Yang Wunian,Liu Hanhu,Liu Enqin.Wenchuan Potential Sudden Debris Flow Hazard Assessment based on Watershed Divide[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2014,29(5):788-794.
Authors:Yang Xin  Yang Wunian  Liu Hanhu  Liu Enqin
Affiliation:(1.State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,; China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;; 2.Key Laboratory of Geoscience Spatial Information Technology,Ministry of Land and; Resources of the P.R.China,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China)
Abstract:Debris flow is one of the serious geologic hazards in southwest of China."5.12" Wenchuan earthquake constitute a large number of hidden unstable slopes.In heavy rain conditions,these potentially unstable slopes are very easy to form sudden mudslides.For this purpose,on the basis of the watershed division,the Wenchuan County is divided into different watershed unit using different scales,select the evaluation factor,evaluation model,and achieve the potential sudden whole Wenchuan County Debris Flow Hazard Assessment.The assessment results can provide reference and basis for Wenchuan debris flow disaster prevention and mitigation planning.Meanwhile,the results show that if the watershed scale was 200 000,300 000,400 000,the high and above risk of potential sudden debris flow were 58,59,30,accounting for 43.61%,67.05%,57.59% percent of the total watershed unit.
Keywords:Watershed  Potential sudden debris flow  Hazard assessment  
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