| 全球各国疾控体系研究热点分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李远雷,康正,郑岩,田国梅,吴群红,王海鑫,张博锴,张洪宇,张婷.全球各国疾控体系研究热点分析[J].现代预防医学,2021,0(8):1413-1417. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李远雷 康正 郑岩 田国梅 吴群红 王海鑫 张博锴 张洪宇 张婷 |
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| 作者单位： | 哈尔滨医科大学卫生管理学院/哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院，黑龙江 哈尔滨150081 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 分析2000—2019年全球各国疾控体系的研究热点和变化趋势，为我国疾控体系的改革与完善提供循证依据。方法 基于Web of Science数据库，系统筛选2000年1月—2019年12月疾控体系相关的研究文献，运用CiteSpace 5.6.R5软件进行文献分析。结果 共收集有效文献9 878篇，过去二十年间疾控体系相关研究呈现总体递增趋势；预防、风险、体制、监督和联合等是疾控体系研究的高频词汇；不同阶段疾控体系研究关注的主题不同，2000—2006年间更关注疾控体系的职能定位和疾病防控，2006—2009年间更关注疾控体系自身诸如标准、监督等相关问题的研究，2009—2019年间更关注疾控体系运行模式和社会化形象的研究；研究热点聚类可归为儿童疾病预防、医疗救治、政策支持、检验能力建设、信息化管理和多学科联合防控6个部分。结论 我国疾控体系发展应更多关注机构定位和管理、人才建设方面，借鉴全国各国疾控体系的先进经验，进一步加强疾控体系防控能力建设。
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| 关 键 词： | 疾控体系 全球 CiteSpace |
Analysis of research hotspots of global disease control systems |
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| LI Yuan-lei,KANG Zheng,ZHENG Yan,TIAN Guo-mei,WU Qun-hong,WANG Hai-xin,ZHANG Bo-kai,ZHANG Hong-yu,ZHANG Ting.Analysis of research hotspots of global disease control systems[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2021,0(8):1413-1417. |
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| Authors: | LI Yuan-lei KANG Zheng ZHENG Yan TIAN Guo-mei WU Qun-hong WANG Hai-xin ZHANG Bo-kai ZHANG Hong-yu ZHANG Ting |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Health Management/The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150081, China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: Objective To analyze the research hotspots and changing trends of disease control systems around the world from2000 to 2019, and to provide evidence for the reform and improvement of China’s disease control system. Methods Based on the Web of Science database, the research literatures related to disease control system from January 2000 to December 2019were systematically screened, and CiteSpace5.6.R5 software was used for literature analysis. Results A total of 9 878 valid literatures were collected, and the research on disease control system showed an overall increasing trend in the past two decades. Prevention, risk, system, supervision and combination were the high -frequency terms in the research of disease control system. The research focus varied at different stages, with more focus on the functional positioning of CDC system and disease prevention and control between 2000 and 2006, on CDC system itself such as standards, supervision and so on between 2006 and 2009, and the operation mode and social image of the CDC system between 2009 and 2019. The research hotspots can be grouped into six parts: prevention of childhood diseases, medical treatment, policy support, testing capacity building, information management and multidisciplinary joint prevention and control. Conclusion The development of China’s CDC system should focus more on institutional positioning, management, and talent cultivation and learn from global CDC systems to further strengthen the CDC system prevention and control capacity building. |
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| Keywords: | Disease control system Global CiteSpace |
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