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食品研究与开发:2017,38(6):95-99
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木糖醇对面团特性的影响
刁子蔚,包海波,乔翠红
(军事经济学院 襄阳士官学校,湖北 襄阳 441000)
The Influence of Xylitol on Dough Properties
DIAO Zi-wei, BAO Hai-bo, QIAO Cui-hong
(Xiangyang NCO School, Military School of Economics, Xiangyang 441000, Hubei, China)
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投稿时间:2016-07-13    
中文摘要: 该文就木糖醇对面团特性的影响做了研究。结果表明:木糖醇能够使面团的形成时间与稳定时间增加,吸水率 与弱化度降低;随木糖醇添加量的增加,面团的拉伸能量、拉伸阻力及拉伸比例增加,延伸度没有明显的变化;适量添加 可降低面团糊化温度范围;添加木糖醇可使面团的硬度、咀嚼性、胶黏性减小、弹性、内聚性及回复性增加。另外,木糖醇 能在一定程度上促进面筋网络包裹淀粉颗粒,有利于面筋网络的形成。综合分析,在本试验条件下,确定木糖醇运用于 面团中的最佳添加量为 3 %~5 %。
Abstract:In this paper, the effects of xylitol on properties of dough were studied. The main results were as fol- lows: The addition of xylitol could increase formed time and stable time of dough, reduce water absorption and degree of softening. With addition of xylitol increasing, tensile energy, resistance and ratio also had increased in varying degree, but the change of elongation did not show obvious regularity. It was found that the moderate ad- dition of xylitol could make gelatinization temperature range reduce. The addition of xylitol could reduce hard- ness, chewing and tackiness of dough and increase elastic, cohesion and resilience of dough. In addition, it was found that starch granules could be wrapped by gluten network with addition of xylitol, which was conducive to the formation of gluten network. Therefore, under the conditions of this experiment, the optimal amount of xyli- tol used in dough was 3 %-5 %.
文章编号:201706022     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
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