世界中医药
文章摘要
引用本文:晁田田,刘云璐,桓娜,王承龙.基于数据挖掘技术探讨冠心病合并焦虑的中医用药规律[J].世界中医药,2022,(13):.  
基于数据挖掘技术探讨冠心病合并焦虑的中医用药规律
Medication Regularity of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease with Anxiety Based on Data Mining
投稿时间:2020-09-06  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2022.13.022
中文关键词:  冠心病  焦虑  用药规律  随机对照试验  数据挖掘  因子分析  聚类分析  关联规则
English Keywords:Coronary heart disease  Anxiety  Medication regularity  Randomized controlled trials  Data mining  Factor analysis  Cluster analysis  Association analysis
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(81874410)
作者单位
晁田田,刘云璐,桓娜,王承龙 中国中医科学院西苑医院国家中医心血管病临床医学研究中心北京100091 
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中文摘要:
      目的:总结中医治疗冠心病合并焦虑的用药规律。方法:检索国内外数据库中有关中医药治疗冠心病合并焦虑的随机对照临床试验,提取纳入文献的处方及药物信息,统计药物频次,采用SPSS 25.0统计软件对高频中药进行因子分析和聚类分析,SPSS Modeler 14.1统计软件进行药物关联规则分析。结果:获取方剂44首,涉及中药108味,中药累计频次460次。柴胡、丹参、炙甘草、白芍、川芎、茯苓、郁金、当归、枳壳、酸枣仁为频次排名前10位的中药。高频药物因子分析共提取到6个公因子,聚类分析得到5个聚类方;关联规则挖掘出12个关联强度较高的药物组合。结论:中医治疗冠心病合并焦虑用药相对集中,以疏肝解郁、活血化瘀药为主,依据兼夹症状的不同,选择性使用补气、化痰、安神之品。
English Summary:
      To summarize the medication regularity of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in treating coronary heart disease (CHD) with anxiety.Methods:Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on TCM in treatment of CHD with anxiety were obtained from databases.The prescriptions and drug information were extracted.The frequency of drugs was counted,and SPSS 25.0 statistical software was used to conduct factor analysis and cluster analysis on high-frequency drugs.SPSS Modeler 14.1 software was used for association analysis of drugs.Results:Forty-four prescriptions were obtained,involving 108 drugs with a total frequency of 460.The top 10 high-frequency drugs were Bupleuri Radix,Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma,Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle,Paeoniae Radix Alba,Chuanxiong Rhizoma,Poria,Curcumae Radix,Angelicae Sinensis Radix,Aurantii Fructus,and Ziziphi Spinosae Semen.Six common factors were extracted from factor analysis of high-frequency drugs,and five cluster prescriptions were obtained from cluster analysis.Twelve drug combinations with strong association were screened out by association analysis.Conclusion:TCM in the treatment of CHD with anxiety mainly follow the principles of soothing the liver,relieving depression,activating blood,and resolving stasis.The qi-tonifying,phlegm-resolving,mind-tranquilizing drugs were selected according to the symptoms present.
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